Mapping the customer's relationship journey with your company from first contact to sale. This is the definition of a marketing funnel.
With it, you know if the customer is ready to buy your product, or if you still have a long way to go until the desired sale.
Want to know how to implement a marketing funnel and turn followers into loyal customers?
Stay with us and check out the step-by-step guide to creating a marketing funnel that converts!
Marketing funnel: what is it?
Also known as digital marketing funnel, is one of the marketing strategies based on customer relationships.
In this strategy, each stage of the funnel corresponds to a stage of the customer's purchasing journey. In other words, for each stage of awareness my customer has regarding their problem, they will be positioned in a stage of my funnel.
The aim is to make this customer move forward in the funnel as they become aware of their problem, that there is a solution and that my product is the best solution on the market.
Shall we understand better?
Understanding the customer's buying journey to sell more
Every customer is at a different stage in the buying journey. What does this mean?
In practice, everyone has a different level of awareness regarding your product or service. They may already know your brand, be about to buy it, or have never heard of it.
And the worst case scenario: they don't yet know they have a problem, so they don't see you as a purchasing option.
Ultimately, for each of these customers, you will have a space reserved in your marketing funnel, with specific approaches for each stage. We will talk about this shortly, but for now, let’s focus on the customer.
Well, now that you know what it is marketing funnel, it's time to learn about the stages of the customer's purchasing journey.
Learning and discovery
This is where you find that customer who doesn't know they have a problem, or worse, lives with the problem and doesn't know that it has a solution.
Let's use Joana as an example. She has been suffering from hair loss for months. She heard from a friend that this is normal after the age of 40, and so she hasn't even thought about looking for a solution.
At this stage of awareness, it is necessary to approach the client with broad content on the topic of interest, such as blog articles and other informative content that raise Joana's awareness of possible problems related to hair loss.
Showing opportunities related to the topic of interest is also a great strategy for the client who is at this stage.
problem recognition
At this stage, the client is already more aware of what is bothering them or what could be a good opportunity. So, they start looking for ways to solve it, or how to achieve their goal.
If Joana were at this stage, she would already be looking for solutions for hair loss: natural remedies, hormone replacement therapy, buying a shampoo indicated for this type of problem, etc.
At this stage, Joana still doesn't know what she needs, but she is sure she has a problem.
Solution consideration
Here, Joana already knows the possible solutions to solve her hair loss problem, and begins to evaluate the alternatives.
She tries to learn more about the products, the company, its credibility in the market, and everything that can help her make a decision. At this point, she will be comparing your solution with those of the competition.
At this stage, it is important to create a sense of urgency in Joana, because as she has so many options, she may end up getting confused and postponing her purchase decision.
Buying decision
Joana has already made up her mind. She is going to invest in a shampoo that promises to solve the problem forever. Now, she is going to research which is the best shampoo on the market, and the comparison between competitors intensifies.
At this point, Joana will evaluate which is the best cost-benefit and what are the differences that the various shampoos on the market offer. It is important to have the call to actions (calls to action) strategically well positioned so that Joana, who may have gone through your funnel, converts with the competitor.
Ok, now that you know that each customer has their own moment, let's see how to impact each of them according to the stage of the purchasing journey.
What are the stages of the marketing funnel?
Hopper top
At the top of the funnel, customers are in the moment of discovery and learning. Remember Joana? She thinks that hair loss is a normal part of aging. And for that reason, she doesn't even look for a solution.
For this stage of awareness, you must educate your audience. How? By offering in-depth content: research, infographics, e-books, and more comprehensive blog articles.
But you’re not going to offer these materials for free, okay? Every funnel is based on exchange. Here, we use the reciprocity trigger and offer something that the audience really wants, in exchange for valuable information for your company.
For example, if you want to attract patients to your endocrinology clinic, you could offer an e-book about hormonal problems and their effects on hair loss.
To make a fair exchange, ask for the person’s name, email, gender, and age when they download the material. This way, you better understand who your persona is and how you can lead them through the funnel.
That’s it! You’ve just started a relationship with a lead.
— Lead? But what is this?
A lead is a potential business opportunity for the company. It is Joana who has just provided her contact information in exchange for valuable content. From that moment on, you can engage with her via email or WhatsApp, providing more information through relevant content, so that she can move on to the other stages of the purchasing journey and get closer to the moment of purchase decision more quickly.
Middle of Funnel
Now that you have Joana's information, you need to show her that your clinic has the best solution for her hair loss problem.
So, it’s time to qualify your lead. How? With relevant content.
At this stage, the content should be more technical and specific. After all, you already know the age of your persona and that she is a woman.
Therefore, the content must be well segmented. The more you speak your persona's language, the more identification you will generate and the more confidence Joana will have in your solution.
After all, you understand what she's going through and are an authority on the subject.
Funnel Bottom
At this stage, your lead already knows what they need to do to solve the problem, they already know the solutions and they already consider your company to solve it.
What you need to do is show your attributes: benefits of the product or service, technical information, customer testimonials. Anything that can help you make the decision and close the sale, or schedule the appointment, as in Joana's case.
What is the literal meaning of the marketing funnel?
Why a funnel and not a pyramid? Because as the customer progresses through the stages, some are left behind.
It's like a sieve, which will select only those who are truly interested in solving their problem and who see your product or service as a solution.
That’s why it’s so important to offer appropriate content for each stage of the customer’s purchasing journey.
This way, you avoid offering your product to people who are not yet aware of the problem, for example.
Below you will find the most appropriate content for each stage of your marketing funnel:
What is the ideal content for each stage of the marketing funnel?
A survey by Content Marketing Institute In 2018, we interviewed around 192 marketing professionals from over 25 different countries and discovered how professionals in the field are using content to strengthen their marketing funnel:

Well, now that you understand how the customer purchase journey works, the stages of the funnel and which content is most effective for each stage, let's see how to set up your marketing funnel?
Building your marketing funnel: step by step
See below a step-by-step guide to creating your marketing funnel and selling more:
define your persona
Who will buy your product? What problem does your product or service solve? Have you ever asked yourself?
We're back! People don't buy products, they buy solutions. Therefore, defining your persona is the first step in creating your marketing funnel.
Learn some questions that help define your persona:
- Is it a man or a woman?
- How old are you?
- Are you married? Do you have children?
- What is your monthly income?
- What problems does she face on a daily basis?
- What are your frustrations?
- What do you like to do?
Identify which stage of the purchasing journey your persona is at
Now that you know who your persona is, it’s time to identify their purchasing moment.
To do this, offer top-of-funnel content to check interest in the topic, such as: blog articles or e-books about the persona's problems or desires.
Produce valuable content that addresses your audience's problems.
Do you know how you will establish a trustworthy relationship with your audience? By showing that you know everything about their universe. Therefore, knowing your personas in depth is essential to producing valuable content.
Talk about your persona's day-to-day problems, show the negative scenarios if they don't solve the problem and that it is possible to solve them.
Use the appropriate tone of voice and deliver useful content that makes the persona see sense in continuing this win-win relationship.
Create an automated email flow for your marketing funnel
We live in the age of Marketing 5.0, and if you’re not already using email automation, you may be falling behind.
According to the father of marketing, Philip Kotler, it is time to unite technology and the human factor to delight our customers.
digital marketing tools, like marketing automation, are an excellent strategy to use in your marketing funnel. To do this, you can use a tool that allows you to send emails automatically.
There are several tools on the market, and with them, it is possible to create automated content sending flows according to the stage of the funnel that your client is in, and thus, avoid the risk of trying to sell to a client who does not even know you.
Change strategy if necessary
The email open rate is a good metric to know whether your content is pleasing or not. Therefore, it is always good to monitor this indicator.
If you notice that your content isn't getting engagement, rethink your content strategy. You can review your persona or conduct research to better understand how your audience usually interacts with brands.
Don't be afraid to start over!
The marketing funnel is alive and therefore requires adjustments as consumer needs change. And if you want to sell more, you have to know that it will have to keep up with market changes and sales trends.
Don't have one yet marketing funnel in your company?
Let GS2 Marketing take care of it for you!
GS2: strategic digital marketing for your company to sell more
We are a digital marketing agency, specialized in Inbound Marketing, focused on results.
Our success strategy is based on the design of your persona's purchasing journey. We gather data and analyze our successful clients from different segments to come up with a methodology that will increase your sales.
Our agency has the most strategic areas of digital marketing to make your business grow!
Veja here who is already reaping the results of implementing a marketing funnel.
GS2 in numbers
We are experts in digital marketing consulting for companies. We have sent over 894 email campaigns, converted 136.324 leads and activated 917 automations in 2021 alone.
Want to implement a marketing funnel in your company? Count on GS2 Marketing Digital.
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